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St
.Ignatius, the founder of the Society of Jesus was
born at Loyola in the Basque region of northern Spain
in 1491.He was a noble man, a knight, in the service of
the King of Spain .He received a severe leg injury in a
battle against the French at Pamplona in 1521. This
was how God entered his life. For many months he was
bedridden till his leg was healed. He spent his time
reading books of chivalry, and then, for want of other
books, he read the lives of the saints and the life of
Jesus. He felt great consolation and joy reading the
latter, and sadness and dryness whilst reading the
former. He realized the emptiness of his life and
resolved to follow Jesus in the most radical way. He
set out on his pilgrimage in search of God. |
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He
spent one year at Menresa where he performed frightening
penances and experienced a deep religious conversion. He was a
changed man. He offered himself totally to God and set out for Jerusalem. He wanted to remain in the holy land "to live as
Jesus lived "but he was forbidden. He returned to Spain and
started recruiting people to his way of life. Soon he realized
the need for studies, He started learning Latin at the age of 33
and letter went on to universities in Spain. Being harassed by the
Inquisition, he went to Paris to complete his studies. He
recruited six students and animated them with his vision and his
burning love for God. Among them was Francis Xavier. This was
the nucleus of future Society of Jesus. Individually they took their
vows of poverty and chastity at Montmartre, a famous church in
Paris and decided to go on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Because of
the Turkish pirates, they were unable to fulfill their vows. They
deliberated. They decided to constitute an Order, chose Ignatius
as their general and offered themselves to the Pope. Their aim
was “to be friends in lord and to work for the salvation of
souls” Pope Paul III approved the new order in 1540. The Pope sent
the companions all over the world but Ignatius remained at
Rome till death, writing the constitutions and directing and
inspiring his fledgling society. He grew steadily in union and
familiarity with God, gifted with extraordinary mystical graces.
He died in Rome on July 31, 1556. |